Citation Tools
Google Scholar
Copy & paste formatted APA/Chicago/MLA citations into your bibliography.
- Free.
- Easy to learn and use.
- An excellent tool for Bachelors and Masters-level students.
- Supports APA, MLA, and Chicago style.
- No account creation or software downloads required.
- Please note: Citations are automatically formatted and need to be reviewed for accuracy.
Google Scholar@UI&U Login

Zotero
Save citations & PDF files on your computer while researching and insert them later as in-text and bibliography citations in your papers.
- Free, open source software.
- Medium level of difficulty; can take several days to learn.
- Supports APA, Chicago, MLA, and thousands of other citation styles. Easy to switch between citation styles.
- Allows you to create a personal library of citations (you can also upload article PDF's).
- Citation library is stored on your computer (works great if you're using one computer/laptop).
- Helps you organize your citations and collaborate with other researchers.
- Browser compatibility: Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, or Safari (Internet Explorer is not supported).
- Word processor compatibility: MS Word, NeoOffice, LibreOffice, and OpenOffice.
- Set-up required: Downloading Zotero and a word processor plugin.
- Please note: Citations are automatically formatted and need to be reviewed for accuracy.
Zotero Homepage
Quick Start Guide
Video Tutorials
RefWorks
Save citations & PDF files online while researching and insert them later as in-text and bibliography citations in your papers.
- Free for current UI&U faculty, staff, and students (normally requires a subscription).
- Medium level of difficulty; can take several days to learn.
- Supports APA, Chicago, MLA, and thousands of other citation styles. Easy to switch between citation styles.
- Allows you to create a personal library of citations (you can also upload article PDF's).
- Citation library stored online (allows you to access your library from multiple computers).
- Helps you organize your citations and collaborate with other researchers.
- Internet browser & word processor compatibility (specifications).
- Set-up required: Creation of a RefWorks account and downloading Write-N-Cite (a word processor plugin).
- Please note: Citations are automatically formatted and need to be reviewed for accuracy.
RefWorks Login
Video Tutorials